Disease Study Lung Cancer - 1390 Words

Morbidity: Lung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most significant and preventable causes of death in the United States and other developed countries today. Some states within the US have higher instances of lung cancer than others, and there are various factors that affect that. For the state of Tennessee, which will be the focus of this paper, the most current year for which lung cancer statistics are available is 2007. According to the CDC, there were 78.4 to 97.7 people per 100,000 who got lung cancer in Tennessee in 2007 (CDC, 2010). Among people in that state who had lung cancer, 56.8 to 74.6 per 100,000 died in that same year (CDC, 2010). The Tennessee Department of Health also released 2007 figures on the 10 leading causes of death in that state, which were: Diseases of the heart Malignant neoplasms Cerebrovascular diseases Accidents Chronic lower respiratory diseases Alzheimers Diabetes mellitus Influenza and pneumonia Intentional self-harm (suicide) Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis (Source: Tennessee Department of Health, 2008). It can be seen from this list that lung cancer, specifically, was not among the top 10 causes of death in Tennessee. However, the number two cause of death, malignant neoplasms, is the medical term for cancer. That makes it clear that some form of cancer was the cause of death in a significant number of individuals in Tennessee in 2007. The Office of Cancer Surveillance, working in support of the TennesseeShow MoreRelatedEssay Smoking and Lung Cancer1540 Words   |  7 PagesWhat more can one want?† Unfortunately, Oscar Wilde had no idea that smoking caused lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of the most preventable diseases that exist, yet people continue to voluntarily put themselves at risk, and it still has tragic effects on the person and their family even though there are ways to treat it. The disease itself is categorized into two types, but both are eventually fatal. The cancer has several causes, but is mainly due to smoking. It has many numerous effects, bothRead MoreDe tecting the Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesDetecting the Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer Non-communicable diseases like cancer are rapidly increasing in number more than the different infectious diseases such as rabies, AIDS, etc. In US alone, the American Cancer Society approximates to diagnose around 223,500 new lung cancer cases with 165,000 expected mortality or deaths in 2012. In fact, 20% of cancer deaths in the developing countries are due to lung cancer. It’s very sad to note that the majority of these deaths are predisposed byRead MoreA Short Note On Lung Cancer Awareness And Cancer1647 Words   |  7 Pages Lung Cancer Awareness Lung cancer, like other cancers is a disease attributed by excessive growth of cells and tissues in the lungs unlike other cancers which occur in different parts. This disorder is typically capable of spreading to other parts of the body and affecting them viciously. Cancers of the lungs are also known as carcinomas. A carcinoma is a strain of cancer that grows from epithelial cells primarily developing from tissues in the inside or outside surfaces of the body. The spreadRead MoreLncrna Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesLnc RNA in human diseases Human lncRNA is versatile and has many cellular functions like alternate splicing, nuclear import, epigenetics, RNA turnover, translation and regulation (Tani, 2017).thus in medical research, lncRNA is achieving importance as their dysregulation is directly associated with diseases like cancer. They act as a precursor of siRNA and has both tumor suppression and oncogenic property. Few of the roles of lncRNA in disease are described below. (Lo, Wolfson, Zhou, 2016) MIR4435-HGRead MoreHigh Mortality Rates Among Men Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe shared concern among medical professionals about the potential for higher mortality rates among men over fifty due to smoking has prompted medical professionals to encourage more lung cancer screening. Screening is recommended for all men and women under the age of 80 who are present smokers or were smokers in the past. De Koning et al. (2014) identify three sub-categories for current and past smokers between 55 and 80 years old. One cat egory covered those with 25 years since stopping, or 20Read MoreThe Effect of Smoking on Health Essay example670 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect of Smoking on Health â€Å"Tobacco smoke is a complex mixture of more than 4,000 chemicals in the form of gases, particles or both. When you inhale cigarette smoke, dozens of harmful substances enter your lungs and spread through your body. They can reach your brain, heart and other organs within 10 seconds of the first puff.† (Winstanly. M et al 1995) Tobacco is a plant which has been grown over thousands of years upon which many scientific experiments haveRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that areRead MoreDoes Smoking Cause Lung Cancer Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom lung cancer and other smoking related diseases than they die from aids, drug abuse, car accidents and homicide, combined. Cigarette smoking is a danger to our life and health. It is the leading known cause of lung cancer. Each year more than 30,000 people will die of lung cancer and 4 out of 5 of them will get it because of cigarette smoke. Studies have proven that there is no safe way to smoke. Tobacco contains many dangerous cancer causing chemicals that affects the lungs of theRead MoreResearch Problem Lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. This abnormal growth can900 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. This abnormal growth can occur in either one of both of the lungs. The abnormal cells cause the development of unhealthy lung tissue, which causes the lungs to not function properly. The main function of the lungs is to provide oxygen to the body via the blood. Some of the symptoms of lung cancer are a persistent cough, shortness of breath, recurrent pneumonia, change in sputum, and coughing up blood (What is Lung,). Lung cancer isRead MoreMorbidity: Lung Cancer1672 Words   |  7 PagesMorbidity-Lung Cancer The human body is designed so that each part is dependent on the other for one or the other reason. There is a delicate balance to the distribution of functions and the way in which each system defenses itself against any unmentionable disease or ailment. However, there are stages in the lives of all humans when the body finds itself in a position where it is no longer able to defend itself against ailments and diseases and eventually may even lose the battle. One such

Granting That Literature, On A Realistic Plane, Is A Replica

Granting that literature, on a realistic plane, is a replica of the world, and a short story is the characterization of real life events between real life characters in a manner that is as realistic as possible, sociolinguistics certainly provides useful tools and insights in the form of narrative analysis, conversational analysis, conversational maxims and so on. As Fennell and Bennett rightly point out, â€Å"Sociolinguistics in general, not just conversational analysis, has much to offer to literary studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . They further go on to say that ‘approaching the social systems which are set up in literary works through the medium of linguistic analysis, rather than looking at the social systems alone, is often a much more concrete and revealing†¦show more content†¦2. Participants (P) Any speech event, or for that matter, any communicative event includes interlocutors of various types like speaker-listener, addresser-addressee or sender-receiver. These two roles may be reversible or irreversible. Further, the hearers may be one or many as in the case of a public lecture, or the hearer/hearers may not even be in front of each other, as in the case of a telephone conversation. The sender and the receiver may not see each other. But underlying all these communicative events, there is a mutual expectation and awareness on the part of the roles about the presence or existence of the other role. For instance, when a devotee prays to God, he expects that there is God and obviously the unseen God is the other participant. Similarly, when a poet writes a poem, he does not know who the readers are, but he expects them to be present somewhere. When someone with authority rebukes another person who is in a subordinate position, there will be no change of roles. 3. Ends (E) Every communicative event takes place with certain objectives or outcomes or even personal goals of the participants. Sometimes these personal goals may be contributory to each other or they may be in conflict with each other. For instance, in a court room, the goals of the prosecution lawyer and those of the defense lawyer are in conflict with each other. But in spite of these personal goals, there may be a common social end for all theShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesIndependent Contractors 145 Workplace Issues: â€Å"Best Practice† Ideas Applicable to Recruitment and Hiring 146 DID YOU KNOW?: Steps for Effective Interviewing 162 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: The Stress Interview 163 The Behavioral Interview 164 Realistic Job Previews 164 Conditional Job Offers 165 Background Investigation 165 Medical/Physical Examination 167 Job Offers 168 The Comprehensive Approach 168 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Avoiding Hiring Mistakes 169 Now It’s Up to the Candidate 169 Selection forRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesfield. The strategy lenses draw on different bodies of theory that inform the field in different ways. The design lens represents a relatively orthodox view that draws on economics and decision sciences. The experience lens reflects much of the literature from those researching the process side of strategy that draws heavily on psychology, sociology and the study of managerial behaviour. The variety lens draws on the increasing insights complexity theorists and evolutionary theorists are bringing

Operation Management Economic Order Quantity Model Extensions

Question: Discuss about theOperation Managementfor Economic Order Quantity Model Extensions. Answer: The Preliminary Numbers of UberX and UberExec drivers are as follows: Particulars UberX UberExec Driver Hour 8 8 No of Average Trips 150 80 Desired labor productivity 3 3 No of Trips per day per driver 24 24 No of Drivers required 6 3 Here the total number of trips on daily basis would be Driver hour Desired labor productivity = 8 3= 24. On the other hand, the total number of drivers required for these two types of services is as follows: No of average trips/ No of trips per day per driver = 150/24 = 6.25 for UberX and 80/24= 3.33 for UberExec. The Ubers independent contractors provide services utilizing two types of cars under UberX and UberExec. Each driver can drive 8 hour per day, but the productivity of UberX and UberExec are different. The average number of trips under UberX is 150 whereas UberExec is 80. The research further investigated that the final labor productivity of the driver of UberX is much higher than the driver of UberExcec. The main difference has incurred in the area of the requirement of drivers. Based on the calculation, this has been found that the services of UberX are much more demanding and thus, the total number of drivers requirement is just doubled in the case of UberX. According to the job design principles, this can be said that there are 4 UberX drivers (No of Trips per day per driver/average no of drivers requirements) and 8 UberExcec drivers are required to optimize the scientific design of the job. Here the element of skill variety is the main differential point of the job design. Theref ore, the human resource department of Uber needs to recruit more drivers for UberX to increase rounding trips per day and increase profitability. On the other hand, UberX car is most productive compared to UberExec because the number of average trips is high from the later one. UberX UberExec Driver Hour 8 8 No of Average Trips 150 80 Desired labor productivity 3 3 No of Trips per day per driver 24 24 No of Drivers required 6 3 Final labor productivity 19 10 Final labor productivity = Desired labor productivity = Desired labor productivity No of Drivers = 6.256= 19.75= 19 (Uber X), 3.333= 9.99 (Uber Exec) Based on the above calculation, this has clearly seen that drivers of UberX are productive compare to the services of UberExec. c) In this case, the number of trips is likely to be increased by 20 percent for both services. However, the initial number of drivers stays with Carent. Revised Average Trips 180 96 No of Revised drivers 7.5 4 New labor productivity required 23 12 Percentage increase in labor productivity 20% 20% Percentage of productivity = (New labor productivity required - Final labor productivity) Final labor productivity = (23-19) /19 = 20% Here the percentage increase in labor productivity is 20 percent. This is feasible if the labor productivity is increased at the desired level. If Uber provide incentives to drivers to drive more, then the labor productivity will be increased. Calculation of EOQ Annual Demand 74880 Each order costs $30 Holding costs per unit as per housing costs 9 as per Investment costs 12.6 EOQ $236 $168 No of orders 318 445 No of working days per year 312 312 Time between orders (No of working days per year/No of order) in days 1 1 (Source: Created by author) Here Annual demand = 8 trips $180 52weeks = $74880 EOQ= Square root of 2Annual demand per order cost/ holding costs per unit. Here two EOQ has been ascertained as per housing costs and investments costs. Thus, as per housing costs= Square root of 27488030/9= $236 As per Investment costs = Square root of 2 7488030/12.6 = $168 Bibliography: Lev, B. (2013). Economic Order Quantity Model Extensions.Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 464-466. Taleizadeh, A. A., Pentico, D. W. (2013). An economic order quantity model with a known price increase and partial backordering.European Journal of Operational Research,228(3), 516-525.